AFX Trade Hack 2026 — $24M Exploit Analysis

An attacker compromised the private keys of five of the seven validators of the bridge AFX Trade operates on Arbitrum (7,142 of 10,000 voting units, above the 6,667 two-thirds quorum) and produced a valid withdrawal of 24,150,000 USDC, nearly the protocol's entire TVL. AFX offered a 30% bounty.

Details

Full Description

On July 22, 2026, an attacker compromised the private keys of five of the seven validators of the bridge AFX Trade operates on Arbitrum, controlling 7,142 of 10,000 voting units — above the 6,667 two-thirds quorum — and produced a valid withdrawal of 24,150,000 USDC. The contract verified the signatures and released funds after a 200-second dispute window. Blockaid detected the exploit at 21:30 UTC on July 22. The USDC was bridged to Ethereum and swapped for ~12,467 ETH held in a single wallet. Arbitrum's native bridge was not affected. The drain was nearly the protocol's entire TVL. AFX offered a 30% bounty.

Laundering Analysis

The 24,150,000 USDC was bridged to Ethereum and swapped for ~12,467 ETH held in a single wallet. AFX offered a 30% bounty.

Sources

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